Theanine

Tea and Theanine

Effects on mental performance and mood

  • Tea has long been known for its ability to revive, relax and refresh at the same time.  Research has now started to look into how tea may have these effects. 

  • Drinking 2-3 cups of tea has been shown to have a positive effect on maintaining alertness throughout the day1. This may be due to the lower doses of caffeine found in tea2 however even when caffeine levels are matched, the effects of tea and coffee on mood are very different, suggesting there is another component in tea that may be responsible.1, 2

  • Theanine is an amino acid found almost exclusively in tea. Early research suggests that 50mg Theanine naturally stimulates activity in the brain known as alpha waves, which are associated with a relaxed but alert mental state.3, 4

  • A typical cup of Lipton tea contains 14-18mg5 Theanine.

  • The effect of Theanine on α brain waves may be the mechanism by which tea exerts its unique effect on mood and mental performance. Further studies are underway which will provide insight into the dose-response relationships between Theanine and increased α brain wave activity.

  • (Emerging research is also suggesting that higher levels of theanine may improve the ability to focus attention6)

 

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References:

1. Hindmarch I et al The effects of black tea and other beverages on aspects of cognition and psychomotor performance. Psychopharmacology (1998): 139;230-238 2. Hindmarch I et al A naturalistic investigation of the effects of day-long consumption of tea, coffee and water on alertness, sleep onset and sleep quality. Psychopharmacology, 149;203-216. 3. Juneja LR, Chu D-C, Okubi T, Nagato Y, Yokogoshi H (1999). Theanine, a unique amino acid of green tea and its relaxation effects in humans. Trends Food Sci Tech;10:199-204 4. Nobre AC and Rao A (2003) Modulation of Brain Activity by Theanine. A report to Unilever by the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford 5. Based on analytical testing by Unilever Research 6. Gomez-Ramirez A et al Effects of theanine on the deployment of intersensory selective attention; a high density electrical mapping study. 2005 submitted for publication.